QRPp-I


Limited Edition TINY-TORNADO™ Transceiver

  

History and Evolution

The "Tiny Tornado" is a tiny HF CW transceiver, with a standard two transistor transmitter. It's a Colpitts oscillator, left running, and a keyed power amplifier. There is no external mixer used to feed the audio amplifier. Instead, the mixing is done at the final amplifier itself with the resulting audio taken off the emitter.  The mixer-oscillator has been around for a long time. This concept was used in early tube designs. 

This kit is based on a modified Pixie circuit with a much improved layout and is complete with a detailed assembly manual and operating instructions.  

A total of 207 of the Tiny-Tornado kits were produced.


TINY-TORNADO REV1a (PROTOTYPE)

This board is based on a Pixie 2 style circuit which traces it's history back to the Micro-80 transceiver by Oleg Borodin, RV3GM.  This board is based very closely on the board that was laid out by Doug Hendricks for the original Pixie 2.  There was a resistor left off the original Pixie 2 board and this was essentially a fix.  I had a few of these boards printed so I could build myself a Pixie transceiver with a really nice PCB.  These are photographs of the prototype boards that I had printed.  

Three (3) of these kits were produced.


"Tiny-Tornado Prototype Rev. 1a #1" PCB (Top)


"Tiny-Tornado Prototype Rev. 1a #1" PCB (Bottom)


TINY-TORNADO REV1b

At the SAME time I did the REV1a boards, I also had three of these REV1b boards printed.  Honestly, I made so many changes to the layout and additional of so many "mods" I didn't know for sure if these would work until I built one.  This transceiver was called the "QRPp-I Transceiver".  It later became known as the "QRPp-I Mini-Transceiver" and then on to become the "Tiny-Tornado" as we know it today.  This was an improved layout design.  This also included a provision on the board for a TX/RX offset which could be used as a type of RIT/XIT.  The board measures only 30mm x 43mm! 

Three (3) of these kits produced.


TINY-TORNADO REV1b (QRPp-I Transceiver™)


TINY-TORNADO REV2a

The origin of the name "Tiny-Tornado" is a bit strange.  Besides amateur radio, another one of my hobbies is storm chasing / spotting.  I had a dream one night of of being at a hamfest during a thunderstorm and selling a tiny transceiver kit out of the back of my truck.  The tiny transceiver kit was called the "Tiny-Tornado".  After that, I decided I should produce a few more kits and sell them.  The REV2a was the first of these that actually had the name "Tiny-Tornado" printed on the PCB. 

This version also had improved layout and spacing over the previous versions.  This is also the version where the ground plane was added which was a significant difference and improvement over previous designs.  

Twelve (12) of these kits produced.


TINY-TORNADO REV2a PCB


TINY-TORNADO REV2a (TT-40™)
(Click Photos for Larger Image)


TINY-TORNADO REV2b

Improved layout and spacing.  Also, an improved output filter was added as well as a simple audio filter and a reverse polarity protection diode.  This is also the first time the kit was offered for 20, 30, 40, and 80 meter bands.  However, these REV2b boards were only sent to those who ordered a single 40 meter kit because of two missing holes required for the other bands.  See the REV2c version.  The board measures only 30mm x 43mm! 

This was also the first of my transceiver kits to have "CQ" in Morse Code printed on the PCB.

Nine (9) of these kits produced.  


TINY-TORNADO REV2c

The REV2b and REV2c boards were very similar and even included some new features such as reverse polarity protection, an improved output filter, and the ability to add an external audio preamplifier stage or filter before the audio amplifier.  Some parts may vary from those shown in these photos.

Bands other than 40 meters require additional capacitors in parallel to achieve the appropriate values.  Two additional holes were added to this version of the board.  That is the only change from the REV2b PCB.  The board measures only 30mm x 43mm! 

Fifty-four (54) of these kits were produced.

REV2c PCB
TINY-TORNADO REV2c PCB

In the above photo, the ground plane on the back of the board shows through as the darker area.  Notice the board is a double-sided plated-through hole design. 


TINY-TORNADO REV2a (TT-40™)
(Ground plane on the back side of the board!)


TINY-TORNADO REV2d

Very similar to the REV2c boards with the addition of another pair of holes to experiment with converting the LM386 into an active audio filter.  The board measures only 30mm x 43mm! 

One Hundred Twenty-Six (126) of these kits were produced.

February through March 2003 - Another Thirty (30) Tiny-Tornado REV2d boards were printed and sold.  This time, there was no complete kit available... but the Tiny-Tornado lives on!


TINY-TORNADO REV2d (TT-xx™)
(Shown without the Low Pass Filter and XTAL installed.  The quarter is not
included with the kit and is shown here for a size comparison.)


TINY-TORNADO REV2e

March 2003 - A total of Six (6) Rev2e boards were printed.  The only change was the ground plane was moved to the top of the board.  It it unknown at this time if more will be produced.


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